Litareture


RAJA ROM MOHAN ROY

 Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1833) was a prominent Indian social reformer and thinker who played a crucial role in the 19th-century Bengal Renaissance. He is widely regarded as the "Father of the Indian Renaissance" for his efforts in various fields such as education, social reform, and religion.

Key contributions of Raja Ram Mohan Roy include:


  1. Abolition of Sati: He campaigned vigorously against the practice of Sati (the immolation of widows on their husbands' funeral pyres) and played a pivotal role in its abolition.

  2. Promotion of Education: Raja Ram Mohan Roy emphasized the importance of education, particularly modern education, and founded schools to promote the spread of Western scientific education in India.

  3. Advocacy for Women's Rights: He was an early advocate for women's rights and worked towards improving the status of women in Indian society.

  4. Religious Reform: Roy criticized superstitions, idol worship, and rituals that he deemed irrational. He founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist movement that sought to purify Hinduism and promote monotheism and social equality.

  5. Promotion of Social Unity: He believed in the unity of mankind and worked towards creating harmony between different religious communities.

  6. Advocacy for Freedom of the Press: Raja Ram Mohan Roy supported freedom of the press and used his influence to promote the idea of a free and independent press in India.


His ideas and reforms laid the foundation for many subsequent social and religious movements in India, and he remains an enduring figure in Indian history for his progressive and reformist ideals.

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